What Is Aquaculture and Why Do We Need It?

Global Aquaculture Alliance Fisheries & Aquaculture

What Is Aquaculture and Why Do We Need It?
Asc1733, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

By 2030, 62 percent of all seafood produced for human consumption will come from aquaculture. Today, it’s about 50 percent. So, what is aquaculture?

Aquaculture is the controlled process of cultivating aquatic organisms, especially for human consumption. It’s a similar concept to agriculture, but with fish instead of plants or livestock. Aquaculture is also referred to as fish farming. The seafood that you find at your local grocery store is likely labeled as farmed fish. Aquaculture can happen all over the world, and it does: in coastal ocean waters, freshwater ponds and rivers, and even on land in tanks.



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